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Unified Modeling Suite for Two-Phase Flow, Convective Boiling, and Condensation in Macro and Microchannels

机译:统一建模套件,用于宏观和微通道中的两相流,对流沸腾和冷凝

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摘要

This paper focuses on the unified modeling suite for annular flow that the authors have developed and continue to develop. The annular flow suite currently includes models to predict the void fraction, the entrained liquid fraction, and the wall shear stress and pressure gradient, and a turbulence model for momentum and heat transport inside the annular liquid film. The turbulence model, in particular, allows prediction of the local average liquid film thicknesses and the local heat transfercoefficients during convective evaporation and condensation. The benefit of a unified modeling suite is that all the included prediction methods are consistently formulated and are proven to work well together, and provide a platform for continuedadvancement based on the other models in the suite. First the unified suite of methods is presented, illustrating in particular the most recent updates. Then results for the pressure drop and the heat transfer coefficient during convective evaporationand condensation are presented and discussed, covering both water and refrigerants flowing through circular tubes and noncircular multi-microchannel configurations for microelectronics cooling.
机译:本文着重于作者已经开发并继续开发的统一的环状流建模套件。环形流动套件目前包括用于预测空隙率,夹带的液体分数以及壁剪切应力和压力梯度的模型,以及用于环形液膜内部动量和热传递的湍流模型。特别地,湍流模型允许预测对流蒸发和冷凝期间的局部平均液膜厚度和局部传热系数。统一建模套件的好处在于,所有包含的预测方法都经过统一制定,并被证明可以很好地协同工作,并基于套件中的其他模型提供了一个继续前进的平台。首先介绍统一的方法套件,特别说明最新的更新。然后给出并讨论了对流蒸发和冷凝过程中的压降和传热系数的结果,涵盖了流经圆形管的水和制冷剂以及用于微电子冷却的非圆形多微通道配置。

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